Databricks and Apache Spark

Apache Spark

• Apache Spark is an open-source, distributed computing framework for big data processing and analytics.
• Designed for speed, ease of use, and scalability across clusters of machines.

Key Features

• In-memory processing for much faster performance than traditional MapReduce.
• Unified engine supporting:
  • Batch processing (Spark Core, Spark SQL)
  • Streaming (Structured Streaming)
  • Machine learning (MLlib)
  • Graph processing (GraphX)
• Multi-language APIs (Python, Scala, Java, SQL, R).

Usage

1. High performance for large-scale data processing and analytics.
2. Flexibility to handle different workloads (ETL, ML, streaming, BI).
3. Integration with many data sources (HDFS, S3, Delta, JDBC, etc.).

Databricks

• Databricks is a cloud-based unified analytics platform built by the original creators of Apache Spark.
• Runs on top of major clouds (AWS, Azure, GCP) and manages Spark clusters for you.

Key Capabilities

• Managed Spark:
  • Automatic cluster provisioning, scaling, and termination.
  • Optimized runtimes for improved performance and stability.
• Collaborative workspace:
  • Notebooks (Python, SQL, Scala, R) for development and exploration.
  • Versioning, comments, and collaboration features for teams.
• Delta Lake:
  • ACID transactions on data lakes.
  • Schema enforcement, time travel, and efficient upserts/merges.
• ML & BI support:
  • Integrated ML lifecycle (experiments, models, deployment).
  • SQL endpoints and dashboards for analytics and reporting.

How Databricks Relates to Spark

1. Databricks uses Apache Spark as its core computation engine.
2. It abstracts away cluster management so engineers can focus on code and data, not infrastructure.
3. It adds enterprise features:
   • Security, governance, and role-based access control.
   • Optimizations (e.g., Photon, Delta Lake) for higher performance.

Short Summary

• Apache Spark: A fast, distributed processing engine for big data that supports batch, streaming, ML, and graph workloads with in-memory computation.
• Databricks: A cloud-native, managed platform built around Spark that provides collaborative notebooks, automated cluster management, Delta Lake, and tooling for end-to-end data and AI workflows.